Tour an abandoned 1960s pioneer theme park in Missouri
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
A property straight out of the 1800s
With its authentic log cabins, tavern and blacksmith forge, you'd be forgiven for thinking you'd fallen through a time warp as you set foot in this strange village. It's actually an abandoned pioneer theme park.
Located between two of Missouri’s biggest lakes, no one would expect to find a mid-century replica of an early American village hiding in the woods.
So what's the story behind this forgotten town? Click or scroll on to step back in time and explore this unique property...
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
A bargain tourist spot
The pioneer village lies not far from the small town of Warsaw, Missouri, a popular holiday destination. Former owner Marion Shipman, his parents Con and Hazel and his brother Ross built the replica village from scratch back in the sixties.
They used original lumber from the 1800s to fashion structures styled on the homes of early non-indigenous settlers. When it opened in 1979, guests only had to pay a general admission fee of $3 (£2.30) to explore, but by the 1990s it had closed as a tourist attraction.
Marion lived on the property until he sold it in with Missouri Lakes Realty in August 2022. These pictures show the village as it was then.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
Hidden in the woods
Way off the beaten track in beautiful woodland, the 20-acre (8.1ha) pioneer settlement was once a living history museum and tourist destination.
It was set up to demonstrate what a working community would have looked like; children played pioneer games and ladies in 1800s clothes served traditional trail food to visitors. Marion held court in the blacksmith shop, demonstrating his skills at a blazing forge.
Speaking to Ozarksfirst.com he said his vision began manifesting when his grandmother and step-grandfather purchased the land in 1966: “It was trees and rocks and a little cabin, and so I thought, ‘Man, I got a place to do it now."
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
The ultimate place to play 'shop'
When it hit the market in 2022, the place had drifted into an eerie ghost town. Over 20 buildings sit across the park, including two authentic 1830 cabins, a creek-side trapper's cabin and a jailhouse with barred cells.
There's also a time-capsule schoolhouse, the general store, the 'Schiffman's mill', a tavern and a blacksmith, post office and wagon shop, plus a small cottage that Marion lived in.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
A vision of the past
There are dozens of living history museums across America, offering visitors an insight into the daily lives of their forefathers back in the mid-1800s.
Many of those who came to the region were attracted by the offer of a piece of free land, which the US government began giving away as part of The Homestead Act of 1862 in the Midwest, the Great Plains and The West.
The park celebrated this period in time.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
Pioneer houses
Once they had the land, the first thing a settler had to do was to build a cabin, usually from logs, which could be easily held together without spikes or nails.
This authentic 1830s structure is an excellent example of lap keying, a style of joinery, typical of the time. To move it to the village, it was taken apart, the pieces of timber were numbered and then it was put back together on site by the Shipman family.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
Authentic log cabins
Two original cabins on the property, built in 1838 and 1841, were formerly in the nearby town of Warsaw but moved to be part of the park. Early log cabins typically consisted of one room with a dirt floor where the whole family lived, ate and slept.
People often lived miles from any other settlements and it was a daily struggle to survive, which is why they built so many amenities close by and lived as small isolated communities.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
Cosy interiors
The interiors of the cabins were more comfortable than the outside might suggest, with a stone fireplace and two stoves for heating.
The women of the house would have been expected to make all the family’s clothes and furnishings and would often spin wool into yarn or flax into thread. They would also make soap from lye, water and ashes from the fireplace.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
A woman's work
As well as the household chores and cooking, women were expected to tend to the garden so the family had fresh vegetables to cook on a stove much like this one. They also helped their husbands in the fields at harvest time.
Children were expected to contribute too, by fetching water from the nearby stream, watching the fire to make sure it didn't go out, keeping the chickens and the cows from eating the crops, milking the dairy cow and churning cream into butter.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
Home to roost
The chickens would have been kept in a slant-sided chicken house, like this one, which became popular in the Midwest in the middle of the 19th century. It would be close to the home so that eggs could be easily collected.
Its ingenious shape allowed the waste from roosting chickens to fall through to the outside, where it could be collected and used as fertiliser elsewhere on the farm.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
A mini community
Elsewhere on the site, there are more modern-looking buildings as when it was fully operational in the 1960s the park had a ticket booth and a gift shop.
As well as the original cabins, the everyday amenities town dwellers would have relied upon are spread across the park. Let's take a look around...
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
First past the post
The park includes a small post office building, though communication in the 1800s was far more difficult than today. Early pioneers were lucky if their mail ever reached its destination, travelling across difficult terrain in covered wagons, often attacked along the way.
The first railroad tracks were completed in the mid-1800s but it was a long time before people could depend on anything like a reliable postal service.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
Best seat in the house
Another necessity, although possibly not as attractive as others, is the outhouse. These were what early settlers used as bathrooms.
Taking the term vintage bathroom to the extreme, these facilities were often little more than a five or six-foot hole dug into the ground. A shelter was built on top and it was placed, thankfully, at a distance from the main house.
Toilet seats were basically a wooden box with a hole cut through and newspapers or corn cobs were used instead of toilet paper.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
School days
Children would attend a local one-room schoolhouse with a bell, like this one. They usually went to school in the winter and summer, but would stay home to help on the farm during the planting and harvesting seasons of spring and autumn.
Schooldays didn’t last too long, as older boys were expected to help on the farm. Older girls were expected to complete chores and take care of their younger siblings.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
Pay attention please
Inside the schoolhouse there was little room for any nonsense during lessons. There would usually be only one teacher, who taught all ages and all subjects.
Children learned the basics such as reading, writing, maths, spelling and history. When writing, they used slates instead of paper. These were like small chalkboards they could hold in their hands, copying what the teacher wrote on the main chalkboard at the front of the class.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
Into the woods
This is a typical woodworker's cottage and workspace. Woodworkers and carpenters were the lifeblood of growing communities, helping to create new homes, furnishings and anything else the community needed.
Using local woods, the carpenter produced all the furniture for the hastily erected dwellings plus doors, flooring, window frames and even churches.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
Part of the furniture
Carpenters back in the 1800s used traditional hand and foot-powered tools and woodworking techniques to make items that were vital to day-to-day existence.
The park allowed visitors to go inside the workspace to see what the carpenter might have been working on, including beds, split-bottom chairs, a pine table, a cupboard and a spinning wheel.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
Another nail in the coffin
Due to the isolation of communities, they typically had their own undertaker, who would live and work in a building like this one. Known as a cabinetmaker, they used wood much like the carpenter but focused on crafting coffins and the distinctive hexagonal caskets that were popular in their day.
There is even a casket over the door on the customer’s way in, should they have forgotten the purpose of their visit.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
The general store
For those who recall Oleson’s Mercantile in the television series Little House on the Prairie, this general store might seem a tad modest. However, it would have been an important part of the town.
Coincidentally, the birthplace of Little House on the Prairie author, Laura Ingalls Wilder, played by Melissa Gilbert in the series, is just a two-hour drive from Warsaw in Mansfield. You can visit the writer’s actual home, Rocky Ridge Farm.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
Over the counter
General stores of the time, like this one, would have sold everything from flour to nails, with everything in between.
Marion’s mother Hazel used to run the store back in its heyday when the park was a bustling tourist attraction. She sold homemade cookies and candies from behind the counter with its old-fashioned ledger.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
Cooking up a storm
Although far from the dining out we know today, the cook shack was the local snack bar or diner for the village. When the village was a flourishing tourist attraction, servers in early settler costume would serve ham, beans, cornbread, and sorghum molasses (a kind of sweet syrup) to visitors.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
Through the mill
The village mill was key to building and maintaining new homes in the community. Marion’s father Con used to cut shingles, the thin tapered cuts of wood used to construct the roofs of peoples’ homes, at the village mill to show how it would have worked.
The settlers would traditionally have used mallets and cleaving tools known as froes to hand-split shingles from the heartwoods (the inner part) of local trees, before switching to powered machinery in the latter part of the 19th century.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
Steaming ahead
As well as the replica buildings, the 2022 listing included some old machinery and tools that pioneers would have used.
The power for sawing and edging the shingles at the mill would have come from a traction steam engine, like the one pictured here, which were used in the second half of the 19th century to drive threshing machines.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
The Blacksmith’s shop
This little blue cottage was the blacksmith's shop and indispensable to the life of any 19th-century community.
Blacksmiths used skills passed down through generations to forge wrought iron and steel into a wide range of objects including tools, cooking utensils, chains and gates. They also repaired broken items. Marion used to demonstrate his own blacksmith skills at the park.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
Strike while the iron's hot
Inside the shop are the basic tools of the trade: forge, anvil, bellows, swages and fullers, mechanical blowers, hammers and tongs, a bin for the blacksmith’s coal and a quenching tub.
Suspended from the rafters were anything from twitches for restraining restless horses to short lengths of forge-welded chains.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
Jailhouse rock
Back in the day, the Shipman family employed a 'sheriff' to sit outside the village jail and explain how law and order was implemented back in the days of the Wild West.
New territories were notoriously lawless, but local jails, law courts and sheriffs, such as the legendary Wyatt Earp, who took part in the famous gunfight at the O.K. Corral, slowly established order and control.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
Above the law
There was very little space inside the jail and a guard would be present at all times so there was no chance of escape. Although it would be unlikely to hold the likes of local boy, notorious outlaw Jesse James, who was born in Clay County, Missouri in 1847.
Susan Newman/Missouri Lakes Realty
A new frontier
Marion listed the fascinating property in May 2022, selling it for $295,000 (£232k) just three months later. But he didn't give up his passion for living museums, subsequently working at Missouri Town Living History Museum, in Kansas City.
Many of the buildings back in Warsaw needed some serious TLC. However, it seems the park has a new lease of life courtesy of Kumberland Gap who run popular Sorghum Days at the park (Sorghum is an ancient grain). You can feed farm animals tour the cabins and experience 1800s life once more. Marion has even stopped in for a visit.
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