Pablo Escobar: the extravagant homes of the infamous billionaire drug lord
Kaveh Kazemi / Getty Images ; PA Images / Alamy Stock Photo
Drug kingpin's family trade death threats over memorabilia
In September 2018, Colombian police staged a raid on an unassuming white building in Medellín, Colombia. The site was a small museum dedicated to the life of notorious drug lord Pablo Escobar. It was owned and run by his brother, Roberto. The museum was shut down and after years of legal wrangling, it was condemned to the bulldozer. Now, Roberto – himself a founding member of the murderous Medellín cocaine cartel – is engaged in a family feud over the museum's extraordinary spoils, even allegedly going so far as to threaten to kill his own son. Click or scroll on and let's step inside the dazzling and deadly world of the Escobar clan...
Eradicating Escobar's legacy
A demolition order was imposed against Pablo Escobar’s Museum House (pictured here in May 2022), ostensibly due to the lack of official permits, but many believe it was to help put an end to 'narco tourism.' On 10 July 2023, 50 officials arrived with mechanical diggers to tear down the building, according to El País. To their shock, they discovered that Roberto had beaten them to it and razed the building, leaving nothing but a large metal safe standing alone amid the rubble. All traces of the museum's extraordinary exhibits – many of which were Pablo Escobar's prized possessions – were gone.
A family at war
Now, Roberto's son Nicolás Escobar, who styles himself 'Don Pablo's favourite nephew', claims his uncle's possessions are rightfully his, according to The Daily Mail. The memorabilia includes cars, designer clothes, aeroplanes and even a rare Wetbike. While Nicolás wants to display the items and preserve his uncle's legacy without glamorising it, he alleges that his father has threatened to kill him if he tries to claim the rights to Escobar's legacy. "He [Roberto] still thinks he can do what he wants, that he's in the mafia, that he is a boss," Nicolás said, according to The Telegraph.
Associated Press / Alamy Stock Photo
Roberto Escobar: The Accountant
Roberto (pictured here in 1993), was a co-founder of the violent cartel. Known as El Osito ('little teddy bear') and The Accountant, Pablo's older brother was a professional cyclist before he became the gang's chief moneyman. During his time with the cartel, he had a staff of 10 who assisted him in hiding and laundering the extraordinary amount of cash generated by their cocaine smuggling operation. He spent 14 years in prison for his misdeeds and was nearly blinded by a letter bomb he received while in jail. Before Pablo Escobar’s Museum House was demolished, Roberto gave personal tours of his brother's possessions, while his ex-wife, a 90s beauty queen, took money at the door. Now, he's reportedly engaged in a war with his own son. "One day, my sister called me and told me not to try and enter [my father's] house," Nicolás told The Telegraph. "If you enter, she told me, someone would kill me, because our father gave the order."
Victoria OM / Shutterstock
Escobar's personal car collection
In 1989, Forbes named Pablo Escobar the seventh richest man in the world, with a staggering fortune of more than $3 billion (£2.4bn). He used his vast wealth to buy an enormous luxury car collection, including this Mercedes, which was on display at the now-defunct museum. The reinforced glass is peppered with bullet damage, perhaps as the result of a police shootout or potentially inflicted by a rival gang. Also among the many cars in Escobar's collection was said to be a car identical to one owned by Al Capone.
Rocha Ribeiro / Shutterstock
Luxury trappings
Among the stranger items in the museum was this Wetbike. A cross between a motorcycle and a jet ski, the bizarre-looking vehicles became briefly popular in the 80s and 90s after Roger Moore rode one in the 1977 Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me. Other highlights included a painting of Roberto Escobar's prized stallion Terremoto (Earthquake), which was kidnapped and castrated by a rival drug gang in 1993. Legend has it among the equestrian world that the horse, one of the most famous Paso Fino horses in history, was cloned by ViaGen Pets, an animal cloning company based in Texas, according to BBC Mundo.
Kaveh Kazemi / Getty Images
Escobar's favourite ride
Enlarged photographs of the former drug lord covered every wall of the museum, as we can see from this picture. Inside, a mosaic of Escobar with Marlon Brando as The Godfather's Don Vito Corleone hung on one wall, while a giant $500 bill hung on another. El Patrón's favourite racing car (pictured), his Russian fur hat and a handgun that allegedly belonged to Al Capone were among the hoard, which Nicolás Escobar describes as "a treasure trove of old and luxurious marvels", according to The Daily Mail. However, he added: "What Hollywood shows is not real," presumably referring to the hit Netflix show, Narcos. "It wasn't glamorous".
dpa picture alliance / Alamy Stock Photo
A shrine to the murderous kingpin
Inside the museum, 13 photographs hung on the wall showing Escobar through the years, from his childhood to just before his death in 1993, when he was shot while trying to evade police the day after his 44th birthday. It is thought that tributes of this kind were behind the suspension of the business and the ultimate destruction of the building, which was described by Medellín's security chief as "dedicated to promoting the life of one of the saddest bandits, of those who have done the most damage to this city," according to the BBC.
Kaveh Kazemi / Getty Images
Commemorating Escobar's incarceration
Outside, the gardens of the former museum housed this cell depicting Escobar's time behind bars in La Catedral (more on that later). Also on display in the grounds was the shell of a Cessna aeroplane, which is said to have been used by Escobar's gang to fly in drug money from Panama. Escobar accumulated so much cash that he had to stash it in warehouses, ranch buildings, underground chambers and in the walls of gang members' homes, according to the LA Times.
Read on to tour Pablo Escobar's lavish homes and retrace his rise to infamy
Roman Diachkin / Alamy ; ARCHIVIO GBB / Alamy
READ MORE: The notorious kingpin's palatial properties
The most ruthless, feared and moneyed narco-trafficker of all time, Colombian cartel boss Pablo Escobar amassed a jaw-dropping residential real estate portfolio during his reign of terror, which came to an end in 1993 when he was killed by police. Click or scroll through to take a look around the drug lord's key homes, from his lavish country estate, complete with a zoo, bullring, airport and more – to the luxury prison complex he designed for himself, featuring five-star amenities you won't believe. Click or scroll on for more...
Where was Pablo Escobar born?
The third child of smallholder Abel and schoolteacher Hermilda, Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria was born on 1 December 1949 in a humble yet roomy finca on his family's farm in the village of El Tablazo, just outside the city of Rionegro (pictured), around 20 miles from Colombia's second city Medellín.
Castillogrande / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 4.0]
Where did Pablo Escobar grow up?
Escobar spent the majority of his formative years in El Tablazo. In 1961, at the age of 11, the future cartel boss moved with his family to the neighbourhood of La Paz in Envigado, close to Medellín. His childhood home was a modest, long-since-demolished house provided by the state. The area is a densely built-up suburb today, but back then it was largely undeveloped.
Uwe Bergwitz / Shutterstock
When did Pablo Escobar get involved in crime?
Escobar had been conjuring up sly money-making schemes from an early age, but his criminal career kicked off in 1966. According to local legend, the teenager started a racket stealing tombstones, which were sandblasted and then resold, though some sources refute this. Pablo reportedly admitted to running street scams with his friends in his youth, as well as selling fake lottery tickets. After moving into car theft, Escobar – who was garnering a reputation for cold, calculating brutality – began kidnapping VIPs for ransom.
Colombian National Police / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]
Pablo Escobar's phenomenal rise to cartel boss
In 1971, Escobar's gang abducted local industrialist Diego Echavarria. The businessman's family paid the $50,000 (£40.9k) ransom, but he was murdered anyway. Escobar made his first forays in the cocaine smuggling trade around this time. Bribing and butchering his way up the ladder, the burgeoning drug lord killed his rivals and formed the Medellín Cartel in the 1970s. Around the same time, Escobar was arrested for drug trafficking, but paid off the judge, who released him without charge, according to the book Killing Pablo.
Panther Media GmbH / Alamy
Pablo Escobar's Hacienda Nápoles estate in Puerto Triunfo, Colombia
In 1976, when Escobar was 27, he married Maria Victoria Henao, who was just 15 years old at the time. The couple went on to have two children together. In the years that followed, Escobar rapidly developed a massive narco distribution network, flooding the US with cocaine. With millions of dollars pouring in, the cartel boss set about creating his dream home. In 1979, he splurged a reported $63 million (£51m) on a 7,000-acre country estate around 80 miles east of Medellín. Here's the entrance arch, which is adorned with a replica of the plane that carried Escobar's first cargo of the illegal narcotic.
Pablo Escobar's Hacienda Nápoles estate in Puerto Triunfo, Colombia
The cartel leader clearly pumped millions more into the lavish estate. He had roads, an airport and a heliport constructed, as well as artificial lakes and six swimming pools. A sprawling Colonial-style villa was built, featuring every luxury money could buy, and the estate was equipped with other wow-factor amenities including a zoo, dinosaur statues, tennis courts and a bullfighting arena.
Hemis / Alamy Stock Photo
Pablo Escobar's Hacienda Nápoles estate in Puerto Triunfo, Colombia
Escobar also displayed a bullet-ridden 1930s sedan outside the villa, which he told people at various times reportedly belonged to John Dillinger, Bonnie and Clyde or Al Capone. Following the drug lord's death in 1993, the mafioso estate was confiscated by the Colombian government. The mansion is a ruin today. While it was left to rot, however, other parts of the estate were repurposed and turned into a theme park.
Alvaro Morales Ríos / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 4.0]
Pablo Escobar's Hacienda Nápoles estate in Puerto Triunfo, Colombia
Today, the theme park is a popular attraction. The artificial lakes and several of Escobar's swimming pools now compose a fun water park, complete with this octopus-shaped water slide, while Escobar's personal zoo is now a savannah-inspired wildlife park with zebras, antelopes, emus, meerkats and crocodiles. However, the transition from private zoo to public space has proved challenging to say the least...
RAUL ARBOLEDA / AFP via Getty Images
Pablo Escobar's Hacienda Nápoles estate in Puerto Triunfo, Colombia
During his time at the property, Escobar imported more than 200 exotic animals, from elephants and giraffes to hippos. Following the drug baron's death, most of the animals were moved to sanctuaries, but the hippos proved too difficult and expensive to transport and were therefore left to their own devices. The result is that Puerto Triunfo now houses the second-largest population of the animals outside of Africa.
REUTERS / Alamy Stock Photo
Pablo Escobar's Hacienda Nápoles estate in Puerto Triunfo, Colombia
Escobar’s menagerie originally housed only four hippopotamuses. However, experts estimate that this number has now risen to between 130 and 160, and that, without any natural predators to keep them in check, this number will continue to rise exponentially, with the potential to reach 1,400 by 2034. Other studies have warned that the hippos are damaging the local ecosystem as their excrement is poisoning the water of the Magdalena River and jeopardising the area’s biodiversity.
dpa picture alliance / Alamy Stock Photo
Pablo Escobar's Hacienda Nápoles estate in Puerto Triunfo, Colombia
However, the hippos aren’t just threatening the natural environment, they’re posing a real danger to people as well. While they may look cute, hippos are extremely aggressive and highly dangerous. According to The Guardian, the animals are increasingly coming into conflict with locals and the number of hippo attacks has risen in recent years. In 2022, the species was officially declared invasive and plans are currently underway for their relocation.
REUTERS / Alamy Stock Photo
Pablo Escobar's Hacienda Nápoles estate in Puerto Triunfo, Colombia
Currently, the Columbian Ministry of Environment is in the process of issuing ‘hippo passports’ to 70 of the animals as part of a deal that the local Antioquia government signed with various institutions including the Colombian Agricultural Institute, the Colombian Air Force and the Ostok Sanctuary in Mexico, which will adopt 10 of the hippos. The remaining 60 will head to a sanctuary in India.
DIEGO URDANETA/AFP via Getty Images
Pablo Escobar’s beach house in Miami, USA
In 1980, a year after he bought Hacienda Nápoles, Escobar snapped up this 7,336-square-foot pastel-pink Miami mansion for $765,500 (£624k). Whether the cartel boss spent any time in the property is open to question – the flashy four-bedroom, six-bathroom villa is thought to have been used primarily by his henchmen as a cocaine drop safehouse.
Pablo Escobar’s beach house in Miami, USA
The interior is pictured here when the property went up for sale long after the drug lord's tenure. Escobar was buying up swathes of property at this time, from high-end estates to discreet safehouses. He was also ostensibly giving back to his local community by investing in housing projects for Medellín's low-income residents, no doubt with a view to advancing his political ambitions. And it worked. Nicknamed “Robin Hood” by the city's poor, the cartel boss's popularity soared.
Pablo Escobar’s beach house in Miami, USA
You can see the property's lavish swimming pool framed by walls of floor-to-ceiling windows. Escobar was elected to Colombia's Chamber of Representatives in 1982, conveniently gaining immunity from prosecution and gaining a diplomatic visa, which he used to travel to the US. But he was soon exposed as a criminal and expelled from Congress. The FBI began to investigate the drug lord, forcing him to go under the radar to evade justice, and the US authorities eventually seized the Florida mansion in 1987.
DIEGO URDANETA/AFP via Getty Images
Pablo Escobar’s beach house in Miami, USA
The property was sold in 1990 to local lawyer Roger Schindler, who paid $915,000 (£764k) for the privilege. It was then acquired in 2014 for just under $9.7 million (£7.9m) by Christian de Berdouaré, the owner of the Chicken Kitchen restaurant chain. After learning of its past, he had the mansion demolished but not before carrying out an extensive search of the property.
Manny Hernandez / Getty Images
Pablo Escobar’s beach house in Miami, USA
After all, Escobar was known to squirrel away vast sums of cash in his various residences around the globe. But while a hidden safe was recovered, no treasure was found, according to de Berdouaré. The restaurateur planned to build a modern home on the plot, but decided to offload it instead and the prime parcel sold in 2020 for just under $11 million (£9m).
JORGE RIOS / Getty Images
Pablo Escobar's La Manuela retreat in Guatapé, Colombia
With law enforcement breathing down his neck, Escobar bought a stunning out-of-the-way holiday home in 1984 to celebrate the birth of his daughter Manuela, naming the 20-acre estate in her honour. One of the drug lord's favourite abodes, it provided him with an additional luxury bolthole to escape to when the going was getting tough.
Pablo Escobar's La Manuela retreat in Guatapé, Colombia
The mansion was reportedly built with double-layered walls so that cocaine and cash could be stashed away in the hollows and was, unsurprisingly, loaded with drug baron-worthy amenities. As well as the gorgeous swimming pool, there was a private nightclub on the grounds, along with a guest house, seaplane dock, tennis courts and a football field that also served as a heliport.
JOAQUIN SARMIENTO / Getty
Pablo Escobar's La Manuela retreat in Guatapé, Colombia
In 1993, eight months before Escobar was killed, the holiday home was ripped apart by a bomb planted by Los Pepes, a vigilante death squad on a mission to assassinate the cartel boss. Escobar had been tipped off about the planned attempt on his life and escaped well before the device detonated.
Pablo Escobar's La Manuela retreat in Guatapé, Colombia
Over the years, the abandoned holiday mansion has been taken over by nature but, the part of the property which wasn't destroyed in the bombing – namely, the nightclub – was reportedly turned into a makeshift residence for Escobar's former gardener. The ex-cartel employee lived there for more than 30 years before his eviction in 2019, when the Special Assets Society recovered ownership, and he even operated a bar and restaurant on the site.
JOAQUIN SARMIENTO / Getty
Pablo Escobar's La Manuela retreat in Guatapé, Colombia
The property is now open to the public and has a new lease of life as a paintballing venue, of all things. As for those hollow walls, we can safely assume that they have been scoured for money and treasure over the years, but nothing of value has ever been found, much to the disappointment of locals and visitors hoping for a windfall.
Casa Malca / Design Hotels
Pablo Escobar's dreamy hideout in Tulum, Mexico
Escobar's next major property buy was reportedly this hush-hush escape in the resort town of Tulum in Mexico. With the cops on his tail, the property provided the perfect sanctuary. Super-secluded amid lush tropical foliage and equipped with bulletproof walls, the high-end hideout would still tick all the boxes for a justice-dodging cartel leader.
Casa Malca / Design Hotels
Pablo Escobar's dreamy hideout in Tulum, Mexico
Following Escobar's death, the paradise property was pretty much abandoned to the elements until 2012, when it was discovered by New York art dealer Lio Malca. The avid collector acquired the estate and set about turning it into a lavish five-star art hotel, splashing a fortune on a spectacular renovation.
Casa Malca / Design Hotels
Pablo Escobar's dreamy hideout in Tulum, Mexico
The 71-room Casa Malca opened its doors to paying guests in 2015 and is now regarded as one of Mexico's finest hotels. Ultra-exclusive, the majority of the resort is strictly reserved for guests and offers exceptional privacy. Shrouded by dense undergrowth, it's not hard to see why the protected spot initially caught Escobar's eye all those years ago.
Casa Malca / Design Hotels
Pablo Escobar's dreamy hideout in Tulum, Mexico
Highlights of the captivating contemporary hotel, which is peppered with artworks by the likes of Jean-Michel Basquiat and KAWS, include a Keith Haring-themed bar, not to mention the aforementioned trio of restaurants, a beach garden complete with swings and hammocks, and the fabulous outdoor swimming pool you've just seen.
Casa Malca / Design Hotels
Pablo Escobar's dreamy hideout in Tulum, Mexico
The best feature, though, has got to be the secret underground swimming pool, which is located beneath the main outdoor pool. It's also the most intriguing spot in the hotel: Escobar is rumoured to have concealed enormous amounts of dirty drug money underground at the estate, along with goodness knows what else.
Pablo Escobar's party pad on Isla Grande, Colombia
During the 1980s, Escobar also commissioned an OTT party pad on Isla Grande, a heavenly Caribbean island 22 miles off the coast of Cartagena, Colombia. Drowning in money, the cartel boss really went to town, ordering the construction of a supersized mansion, waterfront apartments, a courtyard featuring a resort-sized swimming pool, heliport and other decadent amenities.
Pablo Escobar's party pad on Isla Grande, Colombia
All in all, the compound reportedly had over 300 rooms, so as you can imagine, the parties held here were not small-scale affairs. Escobar's henchmen pulled out all the stops to make the place as fancy as possible and the opulence even extended to the showers, which it is said were made from gold.
Pablo Escobar's party pad on Isla Grande, Colombia
The complex was heavily guarded when Escobar was in residence and any intruder discovered trespassing would have likely been killed on the spot, given the ruthlessness of the drug boss and his cartel henchmen. That all changed, of course, when the property was abandoned after Escobar's death in 1993 and confiscated by the Colombian government.
Pablo Escobar's party pad on Isla Grande, Colombia
The buildings were stripped to the bone and squatters soon moved in to take up home in the shell of the once sumptuous complex. They were joined by wild pigs and, over the years, the complex has fallen into serious neglect. Unlike other properties that belonged to Escobar which have been repurposed, this one has been left to decay. Here's hoping something useful can be done with it in the future.
Pablo Escobar's party pad on Isla Grande, Colombia
You can see the derelict state of the once-lavish structure here. By the mid-1980s, Escobar was riding high, despite his problems with the law and growing competition, with his operations pulling in a staggering $420 million (£343m) a week, which added up to an incredible $22 billion (£18bn) a year. During the latter half of the decade, Escobar controlled 80% of the global cocaine market and was worth an estimated $30 billion (£24.5bn) at his peak, making him the richest criminal of all time.
Daniel Romero / VWPics / Alamy
Pablo Escobar's luxe Mónaco tower block in Medellín, Colombia
Escobar appeared on the inaugural Forbes World's Billionaire List in 1987, with the magazine rather conservatively pegging his net worth at over $2 billion (£1.6bn). By this time, he'd accumulated yet another premium property, the imposing eight-storey Mónaco building near Medellín's posh Club Campestre golf course.
Daniel Romero / VWPics / Alamy
Pablo Escobar's luxe Mónaco tower block in Medellín, Colombia
Escobar and his family moved into the plush penthouse, one of the 12 apartments in the building, in the late 1980s. In addition to the ample living space, the block boasted two swimming pools, a tennis court and the obligatory secret panic room Escobar and his family could hunker down in, as well as a hidden vault for drugs, weapons and cash. Down in the basement, a garage with 34 spaces was used to store the cartel leader's enviable collection of vintage cars and motorbikes.
Pablo Escobar's luxe Mónaco tower block in Medellín, Colombia
All hell broke loose on 13 January 1988 when the building was severely damaged by a bomb planted by the rival Cali cartel, which had set out to kill Escobar and his family. They escaped death, but the blast killed three people and injured 10. Escobar's daughter, Manuela, suffered hearing loss from the explosion. The attack was one of the key triggers of the bloody war between the competing cartels. The conflict raged from 1988 until Escobar's death in 1993.
Daniel Romero / VWPics / Alamy
Pablo Escobar's luxe Mónaco tower block in Medellín, Colombia
In 1989, Escobar had presidential nominee and old adversary Luis Carlos Galán murdered and then reportedly ordered the assassination of his successor, César Gaviria, by planting a bomb on a plane he was scheduled to board. Gaviria missed the flight but the device detonated anyway, killing all 107 passengers and crew, plus three people on the ground. This was the final straw. The following year, Gaviria was elected president and, with American support, vowed to hunt down Escobar and crush the cartels. As for the Mónaco building, it was confiscated by the authorities in 1990 and eventually demolished in 2019.
Pablo Escobar's luxe Mónaco tower block in Medellín, Colombia
In its place is a memorial garden dedicated to the memory of those murdered by the cartels. The tranquil park features a mural with 46,000 bullet-like holes, representing the number of lives lost to drug violence in Colombia from 1983 to 1994. Before its demolition, the building had been somewhat glamourised and was even visited by celebrities, including rapper Wiz Khalifa, so the memorial garden makes for a timely reminder of the impact of Escobar's crimes.
Pablo Escobar's personal prison La Catedral in Envigado, Colombia
Aware the jig was up, Escobar agreed to surrender to the authorities but put forth a list of demands. As part of the deal, he would not be handed over to the Americans and would serve only five years in a personal prison built to his precise specifications. The Colombian government complied and La Catedral was constructed in Escobar's hometown of Envigado and completed in June 1991.
Policía Nacional de Colombia
Pablo Escobar's personal prison La Catedral in Envigado, Colombia
Escobar arrived via helicopter that same month and settled into his gilded cage, which was nicknamed Club Medellín and Hotel Escobar. Of course, this was no ordinary incarceration. The cartel boss was even given permission to choose his own guards, handpicking his most loyal subordinates. He reportedly dined like a king and threw frequent parties while he was supposedly behind bars.
Policía Nacional de Colombia
Pablo Escobar's personal prison La Catedral in Envigado, Colombia
The accommodation and amenities were top-notch. Escobar had a comfy suite decked out with all mod cons. There was a disco on the property, ideal for all the parties Escobar hosted, as well as a football field, a decorative waterfall and a giant doll's house for his daughter Manuela. Additionally, Escobar had access to an office with mobile phones and a fax machine, from where he could continue to run his cartel.
Policía Nacional de Colombia
Pablo Escobar's personal prison La Catedral in Envigado, Colombia
Here's Escobar's bedroom, which was connected to an ensuite bathroom fitted with a Jacuzzi bath. Despite the absurdity of the setup, the Colombian authorities put up with the drug baron's outrageous behaviour. But their tolerance crumbled after Escobar had four of his lieutenants tortured and murdered within the compound. The powers-that-be then decided to move him to a conventional high-security prison.
Policía Nacional de Colombia
Pablo Escobar's personal prison La Catedral in Envigado, Colombia
Escobar got wind of the plan, and on 22 July 1992 he mounted an audacious escape, taking hostages before absconding with his loyal henchmen. The Colombian government went all out to catch the fugitive, roping in the US Military to help track him down. With a large number of properties at his disposal, Escobar is said to have spent every night on the run in a different safehouse.
Pablo Escobar's final home in Medellín, Colombia
Escobar was eventually discovered at this safehouse in west Medellín's Los Olivos neighbourhood. On 2 December 1993, Colombian special forces swarmed the property to arrest the murderous cartel boss. Escobar attempted to escape via the roof, but a shootout ensued and he was killed by a bullet to the ear. Thus ended a reign of terror that had claimed so many lives and caused immeasurable suffering in Colombia and countries around the world.
Loved this? Follow us on Facebook for more scandalous real estate stories