While these 19th-century lights may look romantic, in terms of health and safety, they were a nightmare! Fuelled by kerosene oil, paraffin lamps – as they're sometimes also known – came with a wick or mantle and a glass chimney to protect the flame.
Invented by Polish inventor Ignacy Łukasiewicz in 1853, they were very useful in homes before electricity or for those who then wanted to limit the energy they used, especially those in more rural areas. Today, of course, they are a bit of a fire hazard, not to mention not very environmentally friendly. However, modern electric versions are available.