The cheapest and best places to retire in Europe
How long would £1 million last you?
Thinking of selling up and retiring elsewhere? Research by fashion brand WITT has put a £1m retirement fund to the test to see how long it would last in the top 15 expat destinations. Whether you a looking for a modest lifestyle or want to enjoy some of life's little luxuries, these European countries offer a very different rate of expenditure. We ranked them from most expensive to cheapest, so you know how far your money will go...
Denmark: 17 years (£45,057 per year)
We have a lot to envy the Danes for. Their lifestyle is repeatedly described as one of the happiest, not just in Europe but in the world, but with the basic cost of living here averaging out at kr250,863 (£30k) a year – kr376,308 (£45k) for a few more luxuries – your retirement fund will shrink quickly. Living a basic existence will see you stretch the money out to 25 years, but if you’d like some level of luxury, 17 years is the most you can expect.
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Denmark average house price: £237,167
As the most expensive of the destinations to live in, Denmark is not suitable for a lengthy retirement unless you've got a lot of funds at your disposal. Renowned for daring architecture, the gorgeous houses here sell for an average asking price of kr1.98 million (£237k), meaning you could snap up this minimalist villa and still have kr376,000 (£45k) a year to live on for 17 years. However, with many restrictions in place, Denmark is not the easiest place for overseas buyers to purchase a property.
SpiritProd33/Shutterstock
France: 19 years (£38,001 per year)
If you’ve ever read A Year in Provence, you may dream of retiring to rural France. However, while there are no shortage of amazing chateaus and vineyards to buy, with a basic cost of living of €28,332 (£25k) – €42,498 (£38k) at the more comfortable end – you can expect your pot of money to last just 19 years, or 28 years if you’re prepared to live frugally.
France average house price: £290,504
Still, this villa, just south of Perpignan, may still sway you, plus it falls within the area's average asking price. Sure, it needs a little updating but with marble floors throughout, large windows and mountain views, it has so much going for it.
Pixel Memoirs/Shutterstock
UK: 19 years (£39,000 per year)
If you’d rather stay in the UK, then like in France, you can expect your money to last about 19 years, with the basic cost of living estimated as £26,000, or £39,000 for a few more home comforts. The good news is that if you're careful, your pot will last you 29 years (one year longer than in France).
UK average house price: £247,385
But where to retire if you remain in the UK? Perhaps a seaside apartment in Cornwall, a country cottage in Sussex or how about this two-bed house in the attractive and quintessential Cotswolds village of Chipping Norton?
Iuliia Laitinen/Shutterstock
Ireland: 19 years (£41,158 per year)
There’s much to be said for the wild allure of Ireland – the romance of the west coast around Kerry and Clare is hard to ignore, as long as you think you could cope with the harsh winters. If you cut costs and live on a budget, you could get by on €30,689 (£27k) each year – meaning your money would last 29 years – otherwise, you’ll need to budget for €46,033 (£41k) per year.
Brian Wallace Auctioneer/Rightmove
Ireland average house price: £208,204
Germany: 20 years (£37,984 per year)
In Germany, the research suggests a luxury standard of living will set you back €42,486 (£38k), while on a budget you could scrape by on €28,330 (£25k). Choose between historic towns such as Bamberg (pictured) or one of the buzzing cities such as Berlin or Hamburg.
Berkshire Hathaway/Rightmove
Germany average house price: £255,121
In Berlin, for just over the national average asking price, you could buy this one-bed apartment in a cool block near lots of green space. Because who said retirement had to be dull? If renting is more your bag, you'll be interested to know that Berlin has just introduced a five-year rent freeze.
The Netherlands: 20 years (£40,353 per year)
If the land of tulips and windmills has always appealed then you're in luck. In the Netherlands, (much like Germany) your £1m pot of money could last you 20 years when living a comfortable lifestyle on around €44,750 (£40k) a year. For a more basic standard of living, it could stretch to 29 years.
The Netherlands: average house price £208,645
If you're looking for modern open-plan living in a nice city pad, then this one-bed apartment in Amsterdam falls within the average house price at €22,500 (£201k). As you can see, there's plenty of bike storage too, so you can really buy into the Dutch lifestyle.
Leonid Andronov/Shutterstock
Sweden: 20 years (£37,630 per year)
OK, so if you’re planning to live a fairly generous lifestyle post-retirement, then your money will last in Sweden much the same as it would in Germany and the Netherlands. However, if you can stick to a basic budget of kr298,806 (£25k) a year then a retirement fund of £1 million could last for 30 years. If you want to splash out a little more, you're looking at kr448,470 (£37.6k).
Sotheby's International Realty
Sweden: average house price £246,090
For just under the average asking price, you could nab you this really romantic hideaway. Originally designed as a summer house, there’s nothing to say you couldn’t live in this property in Vastra Gotaland on the west coast of Sweden all year round. You’d have to drag us away from those sea views.
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Austria: 21 years (£35,650)
In Austria, the land of mountain peaks, hidden lakes and historic villages, you could live in reasonable comfort for €39,950 (£36k) per year. Make a few cutbacks – surely with all that open space to explore you don’t need too much money – and you could get by on an annual budget of €26,633 (£24k), which would last you 32 years.
Austria: average house price £248,696
This two-bedroom architect's house has lots of downsizing potential. It's a mid-century design lover's dream with bespoke cabinetry and cool fittings, but it's also got double glazing, underfloor heating, a roomy cellar and a garage with an electric door. Located 15 minutes walk from Lake Klopein, it's on the market for just €235,000 (£210k).
Belgium: 23 years (£34,783)
Fans of France might want to consider the homeland of Hercule Poirot instead. Here, with a fairly generous annual budget of €39,000 (£35k), you could live happily for 23 years. Make some cutbacks though and that £1m could last you 35 years.
Anderson Montrose/Prime Location
Belgium: average house price £191,847
With a very reasonable asking price of just over €224,200 (£200k), you could buy this two-bed apartment in one of Brussels' most laid-back neighbourhoods. Think bike rides along the canal and eating locally produced chocolate, all washed down by Belgian beer. Now we’re talking.
Ronnybas frimages/Shutterstock
Italy: 26 years (£32,624)
Now we see a bit of a jump in terms of where your money could take you. In Italy, even living a fairly comfortable life, the money would last 26 years, while if you could keep your spending to within €24,380 (£22k) per year then you could get by for as long as 39 years.
Italy: average house price £162,127
For a smidgen over the average asking price for Italy, you could buy this pretty-as-a-picture villa in the medieval mountain village of Montalto Ligure. Complete with its own roof terrace (well you need somewhere to appreciate those views), it’s just a 15-minute drive from the sea.
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Malta: 27 years (£32,184 per year)
Malta has become a popular tourist destination in recent years, and for good reason. A stroll through the Baroque streets of the capital Valletta will conjure up visions of past lives, while the beaches are not to be sniffed at either. While a life of luxury will set you back €36,000 (£32k) per year, for a more basic budget of €24,000 (£21.4k) per year, your money would last you 40 years here.
Simon Mamo/Malta Property
Malta: average house price £135,698
These studio apartments in the San Gwann region of Malta fall within the average asking price of €152,000 (£136k). They are currently being sold on plan and will be completed by December 2021, so it would give you plenty of time to organise the move.
Spain: 29 years (£29,849)
Spain is famous for its expat community and it’s no real surprise: a life of luxury here could be yours for 29 years. Those good at budgeting can get by on around €22,320 (£20k) per year, which would mean your pot would take 43 years to empty.
Villas Plots Javea/Rightmove
Spain: average house price £142,037
For us, no retirement home in Spain would feel right without a pool. A two-bed apartment in this complex with your own terrace and access to the pools, would set you back €168,240 (£150k) – just over the average asking price of €159,310 (£142k).
Olesya Kuznetsova/Shutterstock
Portugal: 32 years (£27,645)
It may surprise you to know that Portugal offers even better value for money than its neighbour. Here a luxury lifestyle could be supported on savings of £1m for 32 years, or on a more basic budget of €20,670 (£18.4k) per year, you could live here for 48 years. Early retirement anyone?
Ideal Homes International/Rightmove
Portugal: average house price £112,078
Thomas Bresenhuber/Shutterstock
Greece: 32 years (£28,099 per year)
Could there be a more perfect place to see out your sunset years than in the cradle of western civilisation? Greece is renowned for its sugar cube villages perched precariously on hilltops, ancient sites and breathtaking beaches. With a not too extravagant budget of €31,500 (£28k) per year your money could last 32 years here, or 48 years if you can stick to a budget of under €21,300 (£19k).
Corfu Home Finders/Rightmove
Greece: average house price £99,190
With an average asking price of under €112,140 (£100k), your money can go a long way in Greece. This cute two-bed apartment in Corfu on the market for €110,000 (£98k) comes with a sun terrace and pool, although these facilities are shared with five apartments in the block. The views are spectacular and the house is modern and bright, with air-conditioning in place.
Poland: 42 years (£21,192 per year)
The best value for money for retirees, according to the research, can be found in Poland, where a life of relative luxury costs just 101,120zł (£21.2k) per year, meaning a £1m pot of money would last 42 years. If you want to stretch it even further, stick to a basic budget of 67,410zł (£14k) and your money could last a staggering 64 years.
Poland: average house price £102,063
Talk about a dream property to spend your retirement years in! Located in Jawornik Polski, Sub-Carpathia, this three-bedroom detached farmhouse has so many lovely features inside including a wood-burner in the bright living room. Set on 0.8-acre plot, it's private yet still within 2km of the nearest village. Best of all, the private seller is asking for offers in the region of 47,500zł (£42k).
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