In the UK, wild deer are protected by the Deer Act 1991, which means that landowners can only act during deer close season, which differs between species. Those wanting to cull deer on their land will need a licence.

These rules differ across Europe depending on the species. For example, water deer are protected in France and hunting can result in prosecution, while European fallow deer are considered to be endangered across the continent.

In the US, white-tailed deer are protected year-round in most states, however, where persistent damage occurs, permits may be issued to allow removal. Always check with your state wildlife agency first.

For most homeowners, there will be no need for such drastic measures and generally, deer can be scared off with ease. A sturdy fence is the best way to keep them out, while noise and light deterrents, such as sirens and solar ultrasonic devices, can help frighten them away. There are also deer-repelling plants out there, including lavender, garlic and chives.

Protected species in your garden? Here's what to do...