Germany's Federal Nature Conservation Act prohibits the deliberate disturbance of wasps and other wild animals, like beetles and bumblebees, without reasonable cause. This includes trapping, injuring or destroying them.

In Austria and Germany, the removal or relocation of a nest can't be carried out without reason and a proper permit. According to Euro News, Germans who kill a wasp can be forced to pay between €5,000 (£4.3k/$5.7k) and €50,000 (£42.7k/$56.5k) for violating the act. Speak with a professional about your situation and options before taking any action.

To deter wasps, consider natural repellents. Scents such as peppermint or a blend of clove, geranium and lemongrass oils are thought to be effective.

We may see wasps protected in the UK soon, with climate change causing a rapid decline in their numbers, according to British newspaper The Independent.

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