The cheapest and best places to retire in Europe
How long would £1 million last you?
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Thinking of selling up and retiring elsewhere? Research by fashion brand WITT has put a £1m retirement fund to the test to see how long it would last in the top 15 expat destinations. Whether you a looking for a modest lifestyle or want to enjoy some of life's little luxuries, these European countries offer a very different rate of expenditure. We ranked them from most expensive to cheapest, so you know how far your money will go...
Denmark: 17 years (£45,057 per year)
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We have a lot to envy the Danes for. Their lifestyle is repeatedly described as one of the happiest, not just in Europe but in the world, but with the basic cost of living here averaging out at kr250,863 (£30k) a year – kr376,308 (£45k) for a few more luxuries – your retirement fund will shrink quickly. Living a basic existence will see you stretch the money out to 25 years, but if you’d like some level of luxury, 17 years is the most you can expect.
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Denmark average house price: £237,167
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As the most expensive of the destinations to live in, Denmark is not suitable for a lengthy retirement unless you've got a lot of funds at your disposal. Renowned for daring architecture, the gorgeous houses here sell for an average asking price of kr1.98 million (£237k), meaning you could snap up this minimalist villa and still have kr376,000 (£45k) a year to live on for 17 years. However, with many restrictions in place, Denmark is not the easiest place for overseas buyers to purchase a property.
France: 19 years (£38,001 per year)
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If you’ve ever read A Year in Provence, you may dream of retiring to rural France. However, while there are no shortage of amazing chateaus and vineyards to buy, with a basic cost of living of €28,332 (£25k) – €42,498 (£38k) at the more comfortable end – you can expect your pot of money to last just 19 years, or 28 years if you’re prepared to live frugally.
France average house price: £290,504
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Still, this villa, just south of Perpignan, may still sway you, plus it falls within the area's average asking price. Sure, it needs a little updating but with marble floors throughout, large windows and mountain views, it has so much going for it.
UK: 19 years (£39,000 per year)
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UK average house price: £247,385
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But where to retire if you remain in the UK? Perhaps a seaside apartment in Cornwall, a country cottage in Sussex or how about this two-bed house in the attractive and quintessential Cotswolds village of Chipping Norton?
Ireland: 19 years (£41,158 per year)
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Ireland average house price: £208,204
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Bungalows are popular properties in Ireland and very practical for those reaching retirement age with one eye on the future, too. We spied this four-bed detached bungalow in Wexford nestled in large gardens, going for less than the average asking price at €213,751 (£191k).
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Germany: 20 years (£37,984 per year)
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Germany average house price: £255,121
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In Berlin, for just over the national average asking price, you could buy this one-bed apartment in a cool block near lots of green space. Because who said retirement had to be dull? If renting is more your bag, you'll be interested to know that Berlin has just introduced a five-year rent freeze.
The Netherlands: 20 years (£40,353 per year)
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The Netherlands: average house price £208,645
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If you're looking for modern open-plan living in a nice city pad, then this one-bed apartment in Amsterdam falls within the average house price at €22,500 (£201k). As you can see, there's plenty of bike storage too, so you can really buy into the Dutch lifestyle.
Sweden: 20 years (£37,630 per year)
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OK, so if you’re planning to live a fairly generous lifestyle post-retirement, then your money will last in Sweden much the same as it would in Germany and the Netherlands. However, if you can stick to a basic budget of kr298,806 (£25k) a year then a retirement fund of £1 million could last for 30 years. If you want to splash out a little more, you're looking at kr448,470 (£37.6k).
Sweden: average house price £246,090
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For just under the average asking price, you could nab you this really romantic hideaway. Originally designed as a summer house, there’s nothing to say you couldn’t live in this property in Vastra Gotaland on the west coast of Sweden all year round. You’d have to drag us away from those sea views.
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Austria: 21 years (£35,650)
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In Austria, the land of mountain peaks, hidden lakes and historic villages, you could live in reasonable comfort for €39,950 (£36k) per year. Make a few cutbacks – surely with all that open space to explore you don’t need too much money – and you could get by on an annual budget of €26,633 (£24k), which would last you 32 years.
Austria: average house price £248,696
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This two-bedroom architect's house has lots of downsizing potential. It's a mid-century design lover's dream with bespoke cabinetry and cool fittings, but it's also got double glazing, underfloor heating, a roomy cellar and a garage with an electric door. Located 15 minutes walk from Lake Klopein, it's on the market for just €235,000 (£210k).
Belgium: 23 years (£34,783)
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Belgium: average house price £191,847
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With a very reasonable asking price of just over €224,200 (£200k), you could buy this two-bed apartment in one of Brussels' most laid-back neighbourhoods. Think bike rides along the canal and eating locally produced chocolate, all washed down by Belgian beer. Now we’re talking.
Italy: 26 years (£32,624)
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Italy: average house price £162,127
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For a smidgen over the average asking price for Italy, you could buy this pretty-as-a-picture villa in the medieval mountain village of Montalto Ligure. Complete with its own roof terrace (well you need somewhere to appreciate those views), it’s just a 15-minute drive from the sea.
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Malta: 27 years (£32,184 per year)
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Malta: average house price £135,698
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These studio apartments in the San Gwann region of Malta fall within the average asking price of €152,000 (£136k). They are currently being sold on plan and will be completed by December 2021, so it would give you plenty of time to organise the move.
Spain: 29 years (£29,849)
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Spain: average house price £142,037
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For us, no retirement home in Spain would feel right without a pool. A two-bed apartment in this complex with your own terrace and access to the pools, would set you back €168,240 (£150k) – just over the average asking price of €159,310 (£142k).
Portugal: 32 years (£27,645)
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Portugal: average house price £112,078
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A two-bed townhouse in this secluded complex set in stunning countryside near the traditional village of Anarita costs a little over the average asking price at €130,000 (£115.5k), but it does come with two swimming pools and a private garden with sea views.
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Greece: 32 years (£28,099 per year)
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Greece: average house price £99,190
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With an average asking price of under €112,140 (£100k), your money can go a long way in Greece. This cute two-bed apartment in Corfu on the market for €110,000 (£98k) comes with a sun terrace and pool, although these facilities are shared with five apartments in the block. The views are spectacular and the house is modern and bright, with air-conditioning in place.
Poland: 42 years (£21,192 per year)
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Poland: average house price £102,063
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Talk about a dream property to spend your retirement years in! Located in Jawornik Polski, Sub-Carpathia, this three-bedroom detached farmhouse has so many lovely features inside including a wood-burner in the bright living room. Set on 0.8-acre plot, it's private yet still within 2km of the nearest village. Best of all, the private seller is asking for offers in the region of 47,500zł (£42k).
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